URGENT

Red Alert: DEIS Released

Looming federal plans that would systemically erode the character of outdoor life, research, and recreation in Southern Arizona and New Mexico are not only worse than first thought; they are a policy fulcrum for imminent arms trade and climate impacts. From August 9 to October 9, 2024, the public has an opportunity to say something about it.

As in many other regions, more than a century after Native nations were dispossessed of their homelands, Native communities throughout AZ and NM have been treated as military- adjacent operating areas; from surveillance, chemical dumping, and deadly mining of ore for nuclear weapons, to habitual practice with combat aircraft, bombs, and other munitions. When military leadership aims to expand this exploitative impact, or to advance such action further into the general public; they will quietly continue to do so with assumed impunity, as shown by the recent release of a long awaited report on Air Force plans for the region.

Back on January 18, 2022, the Air Force announced it would prepare this report (EIS), analyzing potential environmental consequences of modifying existing military operating areas (MOAs) in AZ and NM, to address air “training deficiencies”. They allowed public input on the proposal for less than five months.

Over a year later, the Air Force revealed plans to transform Tucson’s Davis-Monthan base into one of only three hubs in the U.S. for projecting power anywhere in the world through Special Operations overseas-linked testing, training, transfer, and deployment; regionally focusing capabilities “to prepare for a faster-paced, unpredictable way of war”. This plan would relocate numerous combat aircraft to the region, from around the country within five years, and is at the core of “training deficiencies” referenced by the 2022 proposal for modifying airspace in AZ and NM. The Air Force did not announce it would prepare an EIS for AFSOC transformation of Tucson’s Davis-Monthan until May 9, 2024, although the second EIS conclusion is timed nearly in unison with the first EIS conclusion.

Meanwhile, in the two years surrounding this period, Air Force programs saw a historic surge; including development for multiple-thousands of autonomous swarming attack-drones, plans to pair at least one thousand un-crewed combat aircraft with crewed combat aircraft for collaborative human-AI air dogfighting in the near future, development for un-crewed nuclear bombers, contracts to remake the land-based intercontinental ballistic missile system of America’s nuclear triad, and passage of the largest defense budget in U.S. history. The Air Force has not detailed the variety of aircraft that may populate Southwest airspaces they propose to redefine.

August 9, 2024, the Air Force finally released a Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) for Special Use Airspace (SUA) Optimization of AZ and NM. This DEIS fails to seriously analyze potential impacts from proposed action to the region, one of only thirty-six designated Biodiversity Hotspots on Earth; or to the enjoyment, study, and stewardship of this unmatched region by peoples here since time immemorial, as well as by residents and visitors from around the world. Despite the magnitude of this decision, modern data collection innovations, and almost three years of taxpayer-funded research; the DEIS ignores many concerns collected from the public during scoping, including past attestation of fire risk, and relies on decades-old studies to trivialize impacts.

In the Tombstone MOA (Chiricahua Mountains area) alone, we are told to anticipate at least one sonic boom per week on average, and nearly two dozen daily sorties in battlefield maneuvers which push low-flying combat aircraft to the limit; with an average of 1.5 aircraft dropping as low as five hundred feet or closer to the ground per day, at up to 120dB disturbance for any person, child, or elder who might be engaged in scientific fieldwork, recreation, or spiritual practice amid remote areas where research and peaceful activities are not only a way of life, but an economic anchor.

As evidence that hundreds of pounds of aluminum-coated fibers (chaff) routinely ejected from as low as two thousand feet over wilderness areas, for the foreseeable future, poses no risk to humans or any species of wildlife; the DEIS repeatedly cites a single 1972 experiment in which domestic calves were fed chaff in molasses. It does not address possible respiratory or nervous system risks to aquatic or amphibious wildlife from cumulative exposure to chaff which has degraded to dust over time. Throughout the DEIS, this type of oversight is applied to impacts from socio-economic disturbances to noise and pollution.

Birds are particularly sensitive to even small doses of airborne emissions, quickly poisoned by proximity to fumes from an overheated non-stick cooking pan. Proposed actions would permit nearly fifty pounds of combined Teflon (PTFE)/magnesium flare material to be routinely burned as low as sixteen-hundred feet, in this region which shelters what may be the most biodiverse raptor breeding grounds on the planet. The DEIS does not evaluate air quality in avian flyways during dissipation of fumes from incinerated PTFE flare material or jet fuel, or the avian impact risks of exposure for years to come.

Because the proposed action claims humans will not be chronically exposed to noise averaging more than 80dB annually, the DEIS does not evaluate hearing impacts even to wildlife. Although the hearing of some wildlife species is far more sensitive than that of humans, the DEIS does not analyze cumulative risks to research, species-specific communication, predation, or escape, from hearing and startle effects of longterm wildlife exposure to repeated incidents of up to 120dB disturbance during low flyovers.

The DEIS does not analyze the risk of decimation for species normally prompted to emerge from hibernation by thunder, potentially triggered to untimely emergence by repeated sonic booms.

The DEIS fails to take a serious look at human psychological impacts of compounding existing militarization of outdoor life in the borderlands, at potential stress to recreation, learning, and health for children, or at species-specific impacts for predators (or species which they rely on, such as protected rodents, toads, and fish). It notes no significant potential impacts to geology, soils, water, aquatic habitats, domestic animals, wildlife, property values, land-use, cultural resources, economy, quality of life, or safety.

Additionally, by advancing a vision of Davis-Monthan as the third U.S. hub for AFSOC Power Projection across the globe, this proposal to deepen militarization of airspace in AZ and NM is inextricably connected to the arming of internationally contentious crises into the future - a point of distress for many people in the region.

Furthermore, these two jointly proposed actions will directly increase impacts connected to the migration and trafficking of persons displaced by growing climate extremes. Federal leaders address the “underlying drivers of migration”, of which climate change is critical, in their priorities for assistance to countries south of our border. The Pentagon officially acknowledges that rising temperatures are reshaping the world with “more frequent, intense, and unpredictable extreme weather conditions caused by climate change”. Yet, the Department of Defense is the single largest institutional producer of greenhouse gases in the world. The DEIS for SUA Optimization of AZ and NM does not mention that emissions fueled by the proposed action will compound existing Air Force impact to the region in the form of underlying drivers of migration, such as extreme weather and food scarcity, for populations south of our border.

Our military service members honor the United States with their dedication. We insist that military leaders, in turn, respect that dedication by honestly analyzing how duties assigned to service members impact the country they honor.

Simply put, current Air Force use of AZ and NM airspace does not satisfy federal ambition in the colossal push toward a new cold arms race, rather than assiduous diplomacy toward new direct arms talks; ignoring grave costs to the only designated Biodiversity Hotspot in the continental U.S., and to the peoples who enjoy it, study it, and inhabit it. The SUA optimization and AFSOC transformation proposals are part and parcel of contentious global-economic foreign policy aims. Public comments of substance on negligent analysis in this DEIS report are a citizens’ referendum on the future character of outdoor life, research, and recreation in Southern AZ and NM, and the regional record of unethical military impacts; as well as on imminent policy effecting arms trade and military greenhouse emissions.

Please participate in this referendum by contacting lawmakers, and by sending substantive comments on the DEIS to the Air Force. Please share this alert with others who appreciate the character and communities of Southern AZ and NM, no matter from where they hail.

Urgently,
Peaceful Sky Volunteers


Info:

Regional Airspace DEIS
Regional Airspace DEIS Public Comment
Contact Congressman Raúl Grijalva

9/4/2024 - Virtual Public Hearing with the Air Force

5-8P MST, 6-9P MDT, 5-8P PDT, 7-10P CDT, 8-11P EDT


9/5/2024 - Virtual Public Hearing with the Air Force

5-8P MDT, 4-7P MST, 4-7P PDT, 6-9P CDT, 7-10P EDT


9/21/2024 - Virtual Public Workshop with Peaceful Chiricahua Skies on the DEIS, and how to submit effective comments

10A MST, 11A MDT, 10A PDT, 12P CDT, 1P EDT


10/9/2024 - Last Day for Regional Airspace DEIS Public Comment

5-8P MST, 6-9P MDT, 5-8P PDT, 7-10P CDT, 8-11P EDT


about Peaceful Sky Benefit

February 19-22, 2023

The Peaceful Sky Benefit is civic action in response to the U.S. A.F. SUA Optimization, proposed 2022. It is a grassroots endeavor by concerned citizens, unaffiliated with any agency or organization.

The story of the Peaceful Sky Benefit is not only that all involved share the awareness that these plans are unacceptable. There is a clear pattern connecting New Mexico and Arizona areas of past and present military or industrial debasement with areas critical for unique ecology and societal redress. We are a diversity of individuals, asking for this dereliction of governmental duty to be reformed.

This region supports an unusually complex, international network of wildlife, as well as the heritage of Nations older than the U.S. Federal Government. Unless the goal is never-ending conflict and harm, permission for operations of such extreme impact as mining, military aircraft training, and physical barriers along the border must be considered with more responsibility and humanity, not authorized outside public purview.

Furthermore, there is a tendency for bureaucracy and consolidated power to stave-off grassroots collaboration, especially between dissimilar groups. Our endeavor maintains that finding ways to collaborate, particularly when it may be difficult, is itself a meaningful act of dissent.

Ultimately, the story of the Peaceful Sky Benefit is the many people from different backgrounds, who united their talents without the help of an established organization, to affirm these unacceptable plans are a piece of a much bigger picture which must finally be reformed.


Note - This effort borrows the concept of a peaceful sky from Peaceful Chiricaua Skies and Peaceful Gila Skies, two separate online groups that are the best place to learn about the U.S. A.F. SUA Optimization proposals in New Mexico and Arizona.

A heartfelt thank you to all participants, our GoFundMe contributors, and our community and business supporters: Best Life Presents, Copper Canyon Trails, EVERYBODY, Ruchikala, Indent Books & Magazines, Sand-Reckoner Vineyards

Events Schedule


Exclusive prints of art and photography by regional artists Monica Aissa Martinez, Ahchipaptunhe, and Julius Schlosburg were available to concert-goers who donated $20 or more directly to selected organizations defending threatened regional lands.

Pidgin Palace Arts The Southwest Improvisers Convergence

Co-facilitated by Michael Begay & Thollem

Compositions by Raven Chacon and Michael Begay, plus free and structured improvisations with Chelsey Lee Trejo, Edie Tsong, Chris Jonas, Red Cell, Carlos Santistevan, Igloo Martian, Dan Howarth, Rob Wallace, Cyrus Campbell, Brian McOmber, Naïm Amor, Lauren Sarah Hayes, Vicki Brown, and Navajo (Diné) Nation Poet Laureate Laura Tohe, screening of ACVilla’s 2016 video project 'Who Are US'



Hotel Congress An Evening of Desert Voices

featuring Sage Bond, Just Najima, Flor de Nopal, Ruben Cu:k Ba’ak, Poetry by Crisosto Apache, & Art by Lynnette Haozous


Hotel Congress A Night of Underground Sounds

Unwound, Quasi, Hot Pursuit Of Happiness & Sonya Blade


Groundworks Sonoran-fueled Jam, Folk, & Rock

Los Velvets / Gabrielle Pietrangelo / Compersion


Meet the Artists

Impact Info

U.S. Air Force SUA Optimization, New Mexico and Arizona

Affected Zones

The most severe escalations are in the areas marked Outlaw, Jackal, Morenci, Reserve, and Tombstone. Please see the map. Key Wilderness Areas (and their corresponding National Forests) affected by the proposals in part or entirety, are listed. Additionally, the Cochise Stronghold area AZ, and the Chiricahua National Park/ Monument AZ, are adjacent to areas noted for the most severe escalations.

National Gila Wilderness NM
Catwalk National Scenic Trail NM
Continental Divide National Scenic Trail NM
Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument
NM National Blue Range Wilderness NM
National Chiricahua Wilderness AZ
National Galiuro Wilderness AZ
Safford Recreation Area / Mt Graham
National Aravaipa Wilderness AZ
BLM Aravaipa Canyon Wilderness AZ
BLM Needle's Eye Wilderness AZ
BLM Santa Teresa Wilderness AZ
BLM Fishhooks Wilderness AZ
BLM Redfield Canyon Wilderness AZ
BLM Dos Cabezas Mountains Wilderness AZ
BLM Peloncillo Mountains Wilderness AZ
BLM Arrastra Mountain Wilderness AZ
BLM Rawhide Mountains Wilderness AZ
BLM Harcuvar Mountains Wilderness AZ




Escalations Proposed Include

⁃ Lowering the floor for aircraft training of Tombstone MOA to 100 feet above ground level and lowering the floors of Outlaw, Jackal, Bagdad, and Gladden MOAs to 500 feet above ground level.
⁃ Authorizing the use of chaff in Tombstone MOA.
⁃ Lowering the altitude for releasing flares in Tombstone, Outlaw, Jackal, Bagdad, and Gladden MOAs to 2,000 feet above ground level.
⁃ Authorizing supersonic speed down to 5,000 feet AGL in Tombstone, Outlaw, Jackal, Morenci, and Reserve MOAs.
[or]
⁃ The horizontal expansion of Tombstone MOA would not occur, but the floor of Tombstone MOA would still be lowered to 100 feet AGL. To make up for this loss of training airspace, the floor of the Jackal MOA would be lowered to 100 feet above ground level.
[or]
⁃ The supersonic operations would be authorized down to 10,000 feet AGL in Tombstone, Outlaw, Jackal, Morenci, and Reserve MOAs instead of 5,000 feet above ground level.

Learn More:

Peaceful Chiricaua Skies
Peaceful Gila Skies
US Air Force SUA

Transparency

Mission

The mission of the Peaceful Sky Benefit is to advance public awareness regarding the dangers of US Air Force SUA Optimization proposals released at Arizona Regional Air Space EIS. It is a grassroots community-led endeavor.

Budget Structure

The Peaceful Sky Benefit events were funded entirely by community contributions and coordinated entirely by volunteers.

Net ticket proceeds raised by the events were designated to benefit other projects or organizations advancing protection or public awareness in response to the dangers of the US Air Force proposals in question. Projects such as public art, community-listening work, peaceful opposition, research/networking, journalism, formal resolution, legal action, and ads promoting public awareness/action are examples of potentially qualifying beneficiary activities.

Beneficiaries’ Responsibilities and Benefits

If not already engaged in a qualifying beneficiary activity, beneficiaries provided a statement a receipt of their commitment to using funds acquired via the event towards furthering protection or public awareness in response to the US Air Force proposals in question.
Southwest Native Nations-focused projects matching this description had precedence in becoming a beneficiary of the Peaceful Sky Benefit.

Event beneficiaries, and other public awareness projects or organizations working on related issues (such as protection of conservation areas or Native Lands/Sacred Sites from military or industrial harms, and history or current affairs of environmental and humanitarian costs of militarism) had the opportunity to table at the event(s).

In addition to merchandise table space for participating performers, the event(s) made support and space available for tabling of up to approximately four public awareness projects or organizations, at each hosting venue.

The Peaceful Sky Benefit provided free materials to public awareness projects/organizations tabling at the events, for use as thank you gifts for donations. The Peaceful Sky Benefit offered thank you prints to volunteer performers who participated in the events.

The Peaceful Sky Benefit GoFundMe campaign was established to collect contributions expressly to provide sponsorship stipends to participating artists traveling from outside Tucson, offset overhead, or be added to any net proceeds for donation to beneficiaries. Southwest Native Nations artists were given precedence in the allocation of sponsorships.

Sponsorship stipends for participants were based on artists’ level of resource limitation, total mileage traveled/mode of travel (up to $.25/automobile mile), number of meals needed (up to $60/day, two day maximum), and required lodging (up to $150/night, two night maximum). Sponsorship stipends were limited to no more than $500 per participant.

Artists who gave permission to use their work to print materials for the benefit of tabling projects/organizations at the events, or as thank you gifts for volunteer performers, were not paid, but received a limited number of the printed materials created, as a thank you gift.

Proceeds and travel stipends were donated promptly/directly to event beneficiary projects/organizations and participants. No funds were paid to event coordinators, volunteers, or to any entity other than qualifying event beneficiaries and participants.

Community Support and Official Sponsorship

If mutually agreed upon, individuals, groups, or companies that contribute at least $100.00 to the event GoFundMe may be named, thanked, and linked in promotional posts and materials for providing community support to Peaceful Sky Benefit activities.

If mutually agreed upon, 501c3 organizations or community projects need not contribute to the Peaceful Sky Benefit GoFundMe to be named, thanked, or linked in promotional posts and materials for providing community support to Peaceful Sky Benefit activities.

If mutually agreed upon, individuals, groups, or companies that contribute at least $500.00 to the Peaceful Sky Benefit GoFundMe may be named, thanked, and linked as an Official Sponsor of Peaceful Sky Benefit activities.

Timeline

The Peaceful Sky Benefit concert events occurred 2/19/2023-2/22/2023.

Transparency

The Peaceful Sky Benefit GoFundMe is linked to an otherwise unused, checking account, established expressly for the Peaceful Sky Benefit.

Review the Peaceful Sky Benefit Fiscal Disclosure Report